Over the years, the DSI has developed several research, development and innovation roadmaps. These serve as key national frameworks to guide and direct investment decisions for research and development, and collaboration among various stakeholders in the National System of Innovation. In implementing its activities under the various subprogrammes, TIA will continue to be informed by these roadmaps, which include advanced manufacturing, information and communications technology, human settlements, water and waste management, and research infrastructure. Over the strategic period, TIA will work closely with the DSI to ensure that there is greater alignment with and translation of planned outputs to better inform decision-making and policy formulation.